Saturday, 27 March 2021

IV Semester, PG syllabus, Andhra University, Vizag.

 

(For 2020-21 academic year)

FOURTH SEMESTER

Core Paper 1

 

Gr  - 401   REGIONAL PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT

( Effective from the admitted batch of 2015-16)

 

UNIT – I          Concept of Region: Planning in India: Goals and Achievements – Ideology, Objectives, challenges and opportunities. The system approach – Economic regions, Environmental region, Administrative regions, Multi level planning regions.

 

UNIT –II          Regional patterns and imbalance. Regional structure of population distribution – population density, Rural urban ratio. Regional structure of economic development – History of planning regions (Macro, Meso and Micro level). Identification of planning regions in India. Trends in Regional Development Planning. Metropolitan regional planning. Development of Backward areas. Regional planning at the state level.

 

UNIT – III        The process of Regional development:  Theoretical foundation. Von Thunens concentric ring model. Christaller’s central place theory. A new approach to regional development – growth pole hypothesis. Inadequacies and modified version of the Growth pole hypothesis planning for growth foci and emerging problems.

 

UNIT – IV        An operational design for new approach. Choice of lower level – Growth foci. Choice of higher level growth foci. Problems of implementation. Planning for Tribal region..

 

 

Text Books:

Misra, R.P.: Regional planning: concepts, techniques and polices, University of Mysore, Mysore, 1969.

Chorley, R.J. and Hagget, P. Models in Geography, Methuen, London, 1967

Regional development planning in India (A new Strategy) By – R.P. Mishra , K.V.Sundaram, V.L. Prakash Rao.

References:

Abler, R., et al.  Spatial Organization:  The Geographer’s View of the World.  Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1971.

Bhat, L.S.:  Regional Planning in India, Statistical Publishing Society, Calcutta, 1973.

Bhat, L.S. et al.  Micro-Level Planning:  A Case Study of Karnal Area, Haryana.  K.B. Publications, New Delhi, 1976.

Christaller, W.  Central Places in Southern Germany.  Translated by C.W.Baskin, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1966.

Indian Council of Social Science Research.  Survey of Research in Geography.,  Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1972.

Kundu, A. and Raza, Moonis.   Indian Economy – The Regional Dimension Spectrum Publishers, New Delhi, 1982.

Misra, R.P: and Others (Editors) Regional development planning in India – A strategy, Institute of development studies, Mysore, 1974.

Misra, A.: Levels of regional development, Census of India, Vol.I., Part I A(1) and (ii), New Delhi, 1965.

Nangia Sudesh, Delhi Metropolitan Region Rajesh publication, Delhi, 1976.

Sudaram, K.V. (ed): Geography and planning, Essay in Hanour of V.L.S. Prakasa Rao, Concept publishing Co., New Delhi, 1985.

Tarlok Singh India’s Development Experience, Mc Millan New Delhi, India, 1947.

Raza Moonis (Editor) Regional development Heritage Publishers Delhi, 1988.

Misra, R.P. et al., Multi – Level planning heritage publishers, Delhi, 1980.

 

 

 

(For 2020-21 academic year)

 

FOURTH SEMESTER

Core Paper 2

 

Gr   - 402.     GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS

( Effective from the admitted batch of 2015-16)

 

UNIT – I          GIS: Development and definitions – computer environment of hardware and software – Trends in GIS.  General database concept: Spatial and non-spatial data – Database Management Systems – Geographic data sources – Sources of error and data quality.

 

UNIT – II         GIS Database:  Data structure – Rastar and Vector and their capabilities – Data conversions – Relational database model; Data compression of spatial objects.  GIS Functioning:  Data capture – digitizing and scanning – preprocessing – Data manipulation – analysis.

 

UNIT – III        GIS and Cartography:  Mapping concepts – Coordinate system and geocoding:  Common coordinate system – grids – UTM - computer assisted cartography.

 

UNIT – IV        GIS and Remote Sensing:  Satellite data – digital processing – Classification – Integration of GIS and Remote Sensing – Use of GPS.  GIS and digital elevation models – concepts of DTM, DEM and TIN.

 

 

Text Books:

Burrough P.A.  Principles of Geographic information systems for Land Resource Assessment. Oxford University {Press, New York, 1986.

Fraser Taylor D.R.  Geographic Information Systems.  Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1991

 

References:

Maquire D.J.,  M.F.  Goodchild and D.W. Rhind (eds).  Geographic information Systems:  Principles and Application.  Taylor & Francis, Washington, 1991

Mark S. Monmonier.  Computer –assisted Cartography.  Prentice – Hall, Englewood Cliff, New jersey, 1982.

Peuquet D.J. and D.F.Marble.  Introductory Reading in Geographic Information Systems.  Taylor & Francis, Washington, 1990.

Star, J. and J. Estes.  Geographic Information Systems: An Introduction.  Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliff, New Jersey, 1994

ESRI.  Understanding GIS – Redlands, USA: ESRI

 

Anji Reddy, M. Remote Sensing and Geographical Information Systems.  Book Syndicate, Hyderabad, 2000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(For 2020-21 academic year)

 

FOURTH SEMESTER

Elective Paper I    (Option 1)

 

Gr  - 403-A   AGRICULTURAL GEOGRAPHY

( Effective from the admitted batch of 2015-16)

 

UNIT – I          Nature, scope, significance and development of agricultural geography. Approach to the study of Agricultural Geography. Determinants of agriculture.

 

UNIT – II         Von Thunen’s model of agricultural location – modifications, limitation and application in India. Whittlesey’s classification of agricultural systems. Agricultural Typology – International Commission of the IGU.

 

UNIT – II         Agricultural concepts and their measurement. Land holding and land tenure systems, land use classification, land capability and land suitability.

 

UNIT – IV        agricultural regions of India and their characteristics. Agricultural typology of India. Five year plans and agriculture. Agricultural policy in India. Green revolution and implication. Specific problems in Indian agriculture.

 

 

Text Books:

Jasbir Singh and Dillon, S.S. Agricultural geography, Tata Mc. Graw Hill, New Delhi. 1988.

Mohammad Shafi. Agricultural geography, Dorling Kindersley  (India) Pvt Ltd, Delhi. 2006

 

References:

Ali Mohammad: Studies in Agricultural Geography, Rajesh Publications, New Delhi.

Bayliss Smith, T.P. The ecology of Agricultural systems.  Cambridge University Press, London, 1987.

Berry, B.J.L. etal. The geography of Economic Systems. Prentice Hall, New YORK, 1976.

Brown, L.R. The changing World Food prospects – The Nineties and Beyond. World Watch

Institute, Washington D.C;1990.

 Dyson, T. Populaton and Food – Global trends and future prospects, Routiedge, London, 1996.

Gregor, H.P. Geography of agriculture. Prentice Hall, New York, 1970.

Grigg, D.B. The agricultural systems of the world, Cambridge Universiy Press, New York, 1974

Majid Husain, Sytamatic agricultural geography, Rawat publications, New Delhi. 1996.

Mandal, R.B. Land Utilisation, theory and practical concept. New Delhi. 1982.

Mannion, A.M. agriculture and Environmetal change, John Willey, London, 1995.

Morgan, W.B. agriculture in the third World – Aspatial analysis Westview Press, Boulder, 1978

Sauer C.O Agricultural Origins and Dispersals, M.I.T. Press, Mass, U.S.A., 1969.

Noor Mohammad: Perspective in agricultural geography, Vol.1 to 5, Cocept, New Delhi. 1981.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(For 2020-21 academic year)

FOURTH  SEMESTER

Elective Paper II  (Option 1)

 

Gr – 404-A    GEOGRAPHY OF HEALTH

( Effective from the admitted batch of 2015-16)

 

UNIT – I          Nature, scope and significance of geography of health. Development of

                        this area of specialization; its distinction from medical science.

 

UNIT – II         Geographical factors affecting human health (i) Physical factors – relief,

                        climate, soils and vegetation (ii) Social factors – population density,

                        literacy, social customs and poverty(iii) Economic factors  - food and

                        nutrition occupation and standard of living (iv) Environmental factors –

                        urbanization and congestion, water , air and noise pollution and solid

                        waste.

 

UNIT – III        Classification of Diseases: Genetic, Communicable and non-

                        communicable occupational and deficiency diseases. WHO classification

                        of diseases, pattern of World distribution of major diseases.

 

UNIT – IV        Ecology, etiology and transmission of major diseases: Cholera, Malaria,

                        Tuberculosis, Hepatitis, Leprosy, Cardiovascular, Cancer, AIDS and

                        STDS. Diffusion of diseases and cause for the same. Deficiency disorders

                        and problems of mal – nutrition in India.

 

 

Text Books:

Scochin, A.A. Fundamentals of Medical Geography. Dept. of. Army. M.J.5264, Washington D.C.1968.

Hazra, J. (ed). Health care planning in developing countries. University of Calcutta, 1997.

May, J.M. Studies in Disease Ecology, Hafner Pub., New – York, 1961

References :

Cliff, A and Haggett. P. Atlas of Disease Distribution. Basil Black well, Oxford, 1989.

Digby, A and Stewart, L. (eds). Gender, Health and Welfare. Routledge, New York, 1996.

Learmonth, A.T. A., Patterns of Disease arid Hunger. A study in Medical Geography. David & Charles, Victoria, 1978.

May, J.M. The World Atlas of Diseases Nat. Book Trust, New Delhi, 1970.

Mc. Glashan, N.D. Medical Geography, Methuen, London, 1972.

Narayan, K.V. Health and Development – Inter Sectoral Linkags in India. Rawat Pub., Jaipur, 1977.

 Philips, D.R. Health and Health care in the Third World. Longman, London, 1990.

Pyle, G. Applied Medical Geography, Winston Halsted Press, Silver Springs, Md, U.S.A., 1979.

Rais, A. and Learmonth, A.T.A. Geographical Aspects of Health and Diseases in India.

Shannon, G.M. et al. The geography of AIDS. Guilford Press, New York, 1987.

Smith, D. Human Geography – A Welfare Approach. Arnold Heeinemann, London, 1997.

Scochin, A.A. Fundamentals of Medical Geography. Dept. of. Army. M.J.5264, Washington D.C.1968.

Stamp, L.D. The Geography of Life and Death. Cornell University, Ithaca, 1964.

 

 

 

 

 

 

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